Faked photographs and death threats aimed at critics. Reuters is revealing an agenda that should have every major news organization going after the news service with all the journalistic and legal tools at their disposal. Even CBS wasn't this bad.
Reuters has been caught in an embarrassing situation.
No, scratch that. Reuters is in a crisis situation that, if there was any integrity left in the media today, could lead to the dissolution of the news service.
Reuters has admitted that one of its photographers, Adnan Hajj, has altered an image:

This now famous image shows clear evidence of the smoke columns and buildings being electonically cloned.
Here is Reuter's explanation:
"The photographer has denied deliberately attempting to manipulate the image, saying that he was trying to remove dust marks and that he made mistakes due to the bad lighting conditions he was working under," said Moira Whittle, the head of public relations for Reuters.
This is obviously crap. Those buildings were not cloned, then shifted down and to the right, blurred, colour-corrected, had their edges feathered and so on, in the process sitting in a dark room and removing a mote of dust.
Worse yet, it appears that there have been other such faked photos.
Reuters leaves open the question of whether that explanation is credible. Reuters is careful to not offer an opinion. I suppose that would be editorializing, and Reuters does not spin the news.
Right.
An honest examination of the situation would require a determination of the motivation behind the extensive reworking of the photograph, how such a photograph made it past the editors (especially given the amateurish quality of the work), and, most importantly, whether that motivation played a role in getting the photograph through.
In other words, was the photograph altered in order to make Israel look bad, and is this consistent with an agenda Reuters is pursuing?
From the Thornburgh/Boccardi Report on Memogate, when CBS allowed Dan Rather to present a story designed to destory George W Bush's re-election campaign that within hours of airing was roundly denounced as being based on faked documents:
The Panel is aware that some of ascribed political motivations to 60 Minutes Wednesday's decision to air the September 8 Segment just two months before the political election, while others further found political bias in the program itself. The Panel reviewed this issue and found certain actions that could support such charges. However, the Panel cannot conclude that a political agenda at 60 Minutes Wednesday drove either the timing of the airing of the Segment or its content.
The Panel comes close, then pulls away from stating the obvious -- a crappy piece of journalism made it through the process designed to filter garbage out because the filters themselves had become politicized, or the function of the filters had been fatally compromised by the political agenda of powerful factions within CBS:
The Panel finds that in the rush to air, and with the Rathers/Mapes team producing the Segment, some valid questions raised were pushed aside instead of probed. Issues remained outstanding and the Segment was not ready for air on September 8. Nevertheless, a vetting session was held that day and some of the right questions were asked of Mapes. Mapes answered all the questions and left the vetters with the impression that everything was solid. Given her reputation and stature, and the rush to air, none of the vetters pressed Mapes to get the detailed answers they needed before approving the Segment.
Luckily for CBS, the network could hide behind the excuse that Dan Rather and Mary Mapes were extremely powerful figures in the news organization.
Can Reuters make the same argument? Hardly. Indeed Reuters minimizes Adnan Hajj's links to news service:
Hajj worked for Reuters as a non-staff freelance, or contributing photographer, from 1993 until 2003 and again since April 2005.
So if Adnan Hajj was not a power to be feared within Reuters as Dan Rather was within CBS, how did such a lousy piece of photo-journalism get through the vetting process? Was it just incompetence? Or something worse?
Is the vetting process taking place within an environment in which an anti-Israel agenda is the norm. In a shocking development, it seems that such an agenda is not just pursued by Reuters, but violently pursued:
A Reuters employee has been suspended after sending a death threat to an American blogger.
The message, sent from a Reuters internet account, read: "I look forward to the day when you pigs get your throats cut."
It was sent to Charles Johnson, owner of the Little Green Footballs (LGF) weblog, a popular site which often backs Israel and highlights jihadist terrorist activities.
In the threat, the Reuters staff member, who has not been named, left his email address as "zionistpig" at hotmail.com.
The email was traced back to Reuters. Another freelancer? I think not.
Via Michelle Malkin:
An insider sends word that one organizational problem inside Reuters stems from layoffs of seasoned photo staff from the London and Washington picture desks, which used to police images from their regions and send to other regions for vetting before distributing them to clients. Apparently, those functions were all transferred to a central editing desk in Singapore.
Incompetence or a disgruntled Muslim employee drawn from the sizable Muslim population of Singapore, with little supervision from management uncritical of anything that paints Israel in a bad light?
Can Reuters ever be trusted again to deliver news, and not use clients as a means of promoting a particular point of view? Should clients worry that a Reuters employee is going to threaten them if they don't toe the Reuters line? Should clients worry that carrying material provided by Reuters will expose them to accusations of bias?
These are questions that need to be asked by every major news organization that pays money to Reuters to use the news service's photographs and newswire reports. These organizations could make the point that they have been victimized by Reuters. Their credibility has been damaged by this fiasco as well.
If the news organizations want to repair the damage done, the first thing they have to do is to go after Reuters with every journalistic and legal tool at their disposal until Reuters comes clean. Assuming Reuters can survive the process. Assuming it deserves to.
It is just as likely that Reuters will forever be as mistrusted a news source as, well, CBS, and nothing will ever fix that. Not even an army of Katie Courics snapping photos.
If that's the case, news organizations should consider taking their business elsewhere.
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"It is just as likely that Reuters will forever be as mistrusted a news source as, well, CBS, and nothing will ever fix that. Not even an army of Katie Courics snapping photos."
Well, no. Photojournalism long ago walked away from integrity in reporting. None of the mainstream global media machines have any interest in policing their reportage. The game is to try and find a balance of theatre that gets ratings, sells papers, airtime, whatever benefits the bottom line. This misadventure will have no impact whatsoever on Reuters. As the old advertizing saw says for the media biz, "even bad news is good news" for business.
In an age where the major national state sponsored media outlet of a self-assessed "tolerant and democratic multicultural nation" can bend and twist reportage to fit political and personal agendas, there is no hope for altruism in unregulated global businesses.
Posted by: Skip at August 7, 2006 08:08 AM
Steve, you're assuming anyone in the media cares a damn about accuracy and integrity. That's because you are a good person, and you like to assume the best about others.
Given the "news" coverage I've seen for TWENTY YEARS on the gun issue I must sadly say one cannot assume the best about our media. There has been no lie about firearms and their owners so heinous that the media won't run it as God's own truth.
Israel is currently receiving the same smear job that gun owners are used to getting. And smokers, and SUV owners, and corporations, and etc.
Reuters will not only get a pass, they will get a ratings bump. They know this. That's why they ran it.
My only satisfaction in all this is to watch the share prices and prifit reports of the major US media companies continue their death spiral. Eventually they will clever themselves into bankruptcy.
What goes around, comes around.
Posted by: The Phantom at August 7, 2006 09:33 AM
Can Reuters ever be trusted again to deliver news, and not use clients as a means of promoting a particular point of view?
I'd say yes. Let's not get carried away. Punish the offending parties, but keep in mind that Adnan Hajj is one photographer out of 600, within a Reuters news division staff of 2,300. And the Reuters employee who sent the email death threat (and who was suspended for doing so) wasn't a news division staffer at all (Reuters employs some 15,000+ people in its 4 business divisions, of which news is only a small part). Sounds more like two acts of spectacular stupidity motivated by personal politics rather than a subversive organizational agenda.
Posted by: R. Capa at August 7, 2006 10:58 AM
Well, R. Capa, I wonder how many other rotten apples in the barrel there are; its a legitimate question and concern. Just because these are the only two caught so far, doesn't mean there aren't any more.
I wouldn't be surpised in the least.
Posted by: The Grunt at August 7, 2006 11:37 AM
What kills me is that there was no need to doctor the photograph at all: the original photograph still shows heavy smoke rising from a Beirut neighbourhood. It's not like Hajj took a photo of a peaceful neighbourhood and added wreckage, flames and smoke. The neighbourhood was already in bad shape.
Hajj is not thinking clearly if he thinks that we aren't shocked enough by Israel's actual mass devastation of Lebanon, such that he thinks adding a little smoke will really get us out of our chairs. We already know about the 1000+ dead Lebanese, 90% of whom are civilians. We've seen the shellshocked old women, the little children torn apart, the blown up bridges, the ambulances with missile holes in them, and the photos of the dead Canadians.
Posted by: Ade at August 7, 2006 11:38 AM
I just can't believe that no one else noticed the repetitive smoke patterns and the cloned building... surely someone, even the peon who uploaded the photo into the database or placed it on the web should have noticed.
Posted by: Heather Cook at August 7, 2006 11:38 AM
http://youtube.com/watch?v=t_B1H-1opys
Some more "journalism" for us to watch and learn from.. watch all 18 minutes very interesting..
Posted by: tric at August 7, 2006 11:39 AM
The Grunt: Oh, I agree. Odds are that there are other photogs out there with a copy of Photoshop, a Reuters (or AP, or Getty, or Magnum...) email account, and their own personal agendas. This is true of any organization with staff in the thousands, whether in the news industry, or business, or politics, or whatnot.
I was just taking issue with some of the wording. "Can Reuters ever be trusted again to deliver news..." and "It is just as likely that Reuters will forever be as mistrusted a news source as, well, CBS, and nothing will ever fix that" are a tad premature and excessive, no? They imply that the rot is systemic, and that these incidents have somehow fundamentally undermined the 150-year old organization's credibility. Maybe in the eyes of some, but I'd submit that many of these same folks were already of the mind that all MSM is corrupt. For the rest of the consuming public, I doubt this is a deal-breaker.
Posted by: A. Eisenstaedt at August 7, 2006 12:44 PM
I think what is most sinister here is the very likely possibility that Hamas, Hezbollah and Al Qada have infiltrated Reuters. I suspect that if we dig a bit deeper we will find a concentrated effort by these groups to create a very effective propganda arm for themselves.
Posted by: Onlyhuman at August 7, 2006 07:03 PM
The suggestion that this fraud was commited by a single person acting alone doesn't wash. Reuters claims that all photos are reviewed by editors (plural) before they are released. It is somewhat hard to believe that no one noticed what can only be described as a sloppy attempt to alter the photo. Reuters is going to have to do a lot more than make a scapegoat out of the person who got caught if they dont't want this to hurt their reputation.
Posted by: Phil at August 7, 2006 10:51 PM